Basic knowledge of excavators

1. Excavators are fixed assets with heavy economic investment. In order to extend their service life and obtain greater economic benefits, the equipment must be assigned personnel, machines, positions, and clear responsibilities. When it is necessary to transfer positions, equipment disclosure should be conducted [4].
2. After the excavator enters the construction site, the driver should first observe the geology of the working surface and the surrounding environment. There should be no obstacles within the excavator's rotation radius to avoid scratches or damage to the vehicle.
3. After the machine is started, no one is allowed to stand in the bucket, on the shovel arm or on the track to ensure safe production.
4. When the excavator is working, no one is allowed to stay or walk within the radius of rotation or under the bucket. Non-drivers are not allowed to enter the cab and move around, and are not allowed to train drivers to avoid damage to electrical equipment.
5. When the excavator is moving, the driver should first observe and blow the whistle, and then move to avoid safety accidents caused by people near the machine. The position after moving should ensure that the space within the excavator's rotation radius is clear of any obstacles. Illegal operations are strictly prohibited.
6. After the work is completed, the excavator should be moved away from the low-lying area or the edge of the trench (trench), parked on flat ground, and the doors and windows should be closed and locked.
7． Drivers must do daily maintenance, inspection, and maintenance of the equipment, keep daily records of equipment use, and if there are any problems with the vehicle, they must not work while sick, and report for repairs in a timely manner.
8. The cab must be clean and tidy, and the car body surface must be kept clean, dust-free, and oil-free; develop the habit of wiping the car after work.
9. The driver should make timely records of the daily shift, make statistics on the work content of the day, complete the procedures for odd jobs or zero items outside the project in a timely manner, and keep records for checkout.
10. Drivers are strictly prohibited from drinking alcohol at noon and driving under the influence during work. If found, they will be given a financial penalty and the economic losses caused shall be borne by the driver.
11． For vehicle damage caused by humans, it is necessary to analyze the reasons, find the problem, distinguish responsibilities, and impose financial penalties according to the severity of the responsibility.
12. It is necessary to establish a high sense of responsibility, ensure safe production, conscientiously communicate and provide services with the builder, improve bilateral relations, establish a good work style, and work diligently and diligently for the development and benefits of the enterprise.
13. Excavator operation is a special operation, and a special operation operation certificate is required to operate an excavator.
14. When doing maintenance, you must follow maintenance taboos.